the 7th term of an ap is 5 times the first term and its and term exceeds twice the first term by 1 the first term of the ap is
(a) 151 (b) -39 (c) 3 (d) -124
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Explanation :-
Given that,
For an A.P,
First term = T₁
Common difference = d
Also, T₇ = 5 × T₁
or, T₁ + (7 - 1)d = 5T₁
or, 4T₁ = 6d
or, T₁ = 3d (1)
2
Again, T₃ = 2 × T₁ + 1
or, T₁ + (3 - 1)d = 2T₁ + 1
or, T₁ + 2d = 2T₁ + 1
or, 2d = (3d/2) + 1 [From the relation (1)]
or, d = 2
So, T₁ = (3d/2) = 3
Hence, the first term of the given A.P is 3.
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