The adjoining figure shows parallelogram ABCD. The bisectors of angles A, B, C and D
close a quadrilateral PQRS Using the exterior angle theorem, prove that each angle
of quadrilateral PQRS is a night angle
Answers
The proof is given below:
∵ ABCD is a parallelogram
∴ AB ║ CD
And, AD ║ BC
We know that if a transverse line cuts two parallel lines, the sum of the interior angles on the same side of the line is 180°
∴ ∠D + ∠A = 180° .......... (1)
But DQ is bisector of ∠D and AS is angle bisector of ∠A
∴ ∠PDA = ∠D/2
And, ∠PAD = ∠A/2
From (1)
(∠D + ∠A)/2 = 180°/2
or, ∠D/2 + ∠A/2 = 90°
or, ∠PDA + ∠PAD = 90°
In ΔADP
∠SPQ is exterior angle of Δ ADP
∴ ∠SPQ = ∠PDA + ∠PAD (∵ exterior angle is equal to the sum of internal angles)
∴ ∠SPQ = 90°
Similarly we can prove that
∠PSR = 90°
∠SRQ = 90°
∠RQP = 90°
Therefore, each angle of quadrilateral PQRS is a right angle. (Proved)
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