The African horn has a great strategic importance.
(For fifth grade)
Answers
ᴛʜᴇ ʜᴏᴜᴛʜɪs’ ʀᴇᴄᴇɴᴛ ᴀᴄᴛs ᴏғ ᴘɪʀᴀᴄʏ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ʙᴀʙ ᴇʟ ᴍᴀɴᴅᴇʙ sᴛʀᴀɪᴛ ᴀʟᴏɴɢ ᴡɪᴛʜ ɪʀᴀɴ’s ᴛʜʀᴇᴀᴛs ᴛᴏ ᴄʟᴏsᴇ ᴏғғ ᴛʜᴇ sᴛʀᴀɪᴛ ᴏғ ʜᴏʀᴍᴜᴢ ᴀɴᴅ ᴛᴏ ᴅɪsᴛᴜʀʙ ɴᴀᴠɪɢᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ʀᴇᴅ sᴇᴀ ɪʟʟᴜsᴛʀᴀᴛᴇ ᴛʜᴇ ᴠɪᴛᴀʟ ɪᴍᴘᴏʀᴛᴀɴᴄᴇ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇsᴇ sᴇᴀ ʟᴀɴᴇs ғᴏʀ ɢʟᴏʙᴀʟ ᴛʀᴀᴅᴇ ɪɴ ɢᴇɴᴇʀᴀʟ ᴀɴᴅ ᴇɴᴇʀɢʏ sᴜᴘᴘʟɪᴇs ɪɴ ᴘᴀʀᴛɪᴄᴜʟᴀʀ ᴀɴᴅ ᴡʜʏ ᴛʜᴇʏ ᴀʀᴇ ᴏғᴛᴇɴ ᴛᴀᴋᴇɴ ʜᴏsᴛᴀɢᴇ ɪɴ ɪɴᴛᴇʀɴᴀᴛɪᴏɴᴀʟ sᴛʀᴀᴛᴇɢɪᴄ ᴍᴀɴᴏᴇᴜᴠʀɪɴɢ.
ᴛʜᴇ ᴛᴜʀɴ ᴏғ ᴇᴠᴇɴᴛs ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ʜᴏʀɴ ᴏғ ᴀғʀɪᴄᴀ ʜᴀs ᴅɪʀᴇᴄᴛ ᴄᴏɴsᴇǫᴜᴇɴᴄᴇs ғᴏʀ ᴛʜᴇ sᴀғᴇᴛʏ ᴀɴᴅ ғᴜᴛᴜʀᴇ ᴏғ ᴀʟʟ sᴇᴀᴘᴏʀᴛs ᴏɴ ᴛʜᴇ ʀᴇᴅ sᴇᴀ ᴀs ᴡᴇʟʟ ᴀs ᴏɴ ᴛʜᴇ ɴᴀᴛɪᴏɴᴀʟ sᴇᴄᴜʀɪᴛʏ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴀʀᴀʙɪᴀɴ ɢᴜʟғ ᴀɴᴅ ᴍᴜsᴛ ʙᴇ ᴄᴏɴsɪᴅᴇʀᴇᴅ ᴀ ᴛᴇsᴛ ʙᴀʟʟᴏᴏɴ ғᴏʀ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘᴏᴡᴇʀ sᴛʀᴜɢɢʟᴇ ᴀᴛ ɪɴᴛᴇʀɴᴀᴛɪᴏɴᴀʟ ᴀɴᴅ ʀᴇɢɪᴏɴᴀʟ ʟᴇᴠᴇʟs.
Answer:
The Houthis’ recent acts of piracy in the Bab el Mandeb Strait along with Iran’s threats to close off the Strait of Hormuz and to disturb navigation in the Red Sea illustrate the vital importance of these sea lanes for global trade in general and energy supplies in particular and why they are often taken hostage in international strategic manoeuvring.
The turn of events in the Horn of Africa has direct consequences for the safety and future of all seaports on the Red Sea as well as on the national security of the Arabian Gulf and must be considered a test balloon for the power struggle at international and regional levels.
Within the context of the new geopolitical conditions in which the Saudi-led Arab coalition plays the role of the main lever behind forming alliances and increasing resistance to non-Arab political interests keen on infiltrating the region and threatening Arab economic interests and security, Ethiopian and Eritrean interests take a different and surprising dimension.
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