The area of the square having diagonal of length ‘d' is given by
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➫According to Pythagoras theorem, for a right-angled triangle,
Hypotenuse2 = Perpendicular2 + Base2
★Perpendicular = a
Base = a
➫Hypotenuse = d
So,
a2 + a2 = d2
⇒ 2a2 = d2
Or, a2 = d2/2
Now, area of a square = a2 = d2/2
★So, area of a square using diagonals = ½ × d2 Square units
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