The areas of two similar triangles are 81 cm sq . and. 49 cm sq . Find the ratio of their corresponding median.
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SOLUTION :
Given : Area of two similar triangles is 81cm² and 49cm² .
(i) Since, the ratio of the areas of two similar triangles is equal to the ratio of the squares of their corresponding altitudes.
ar(∆1)/ar(∆2) = (altitude 1/ altitude 2)²
81/49 = (altitude 1/ altitude 2)²
On taking square root on both sides,
√81/49 = √(altitude 1/ altitude 2)²
9/7 = altitude 1/ altitude 2
Altitude 1: altitude 2 = 9 : 7
Hence, the ratio of their corresponding Heights (altitudes) is 9 : 7.
(ii) Since, the ratio of the areas of two similar triangles is equal to the ratio of the squares of their corresponding medians.
ar(∆1)/ar(∆2) = (median1/median2)²
81/49 = (median1/median2)²
On taking square root on both sides,
9/7 = median 1/median2
Median 1: median 2 = 9: 7
Hence, the ratio of their corresponding medians is 9 : 7.
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