The average of 5 consecutive odd number is 61 what is the difference between the highest and lowest number
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♠ Let the consecutive numbers be x, x + 2, x + 4, x + 6 and x + 8.
♦ Then, their average,
= sum of observations/total observations
= x + x + 2 + x + 4 + x + 6 + x + 8/5
= 5x + 20/5
= 5(x + 4)/5
= x + 4.. [5 gets cancelled on numerator and denominator.
♦ But, given average = 61
→→→ x + 4 = 61
=> x = 61 - 4
=> x = 57
•°• The numbers are,
x = 57
x + 2 = 57 + 2 = 59
x + 4 = 57 + 4 = 61
x + 6 = 57 + 6 = 63
x + 8 = 57 + 8 = 65
♠ Out of them, 57 is smallest and 65 is largest.
♦ Their difference,
= 65 - 57
= 8
•°• Difference between highest and lowest number = 8.
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