What are the roles of citizens into the protection of human rights in hindi?
Answers
1 Information Gathering, Evaluation and Dissemination : One of the most important role performed by NGO’s engaged in human rights work is that of monitoring the behavior of the State and of other power elites of gathering, evaluating and dissemination of information. In the process of exposing human rights violation, the importance of information emerges in part from the paradox that is central to the human rights struggle.
2.Advocacy to stop Abuses and Secure Redress : Advocacy means actively taking up the case of those, whose rights are violated. For a human rights organization, advocacy may speaking out for the voiceless and it entails expanding and making more visible what may be only a blatant conflict.
3.Legal Aid, Scientific Expertise and Humanitarian Assistance : Organizations concerned with human rights have also been engaged in a broad range of activities which can be grouped under the heading of humanitarian assistance. This may involve sending food, clothes or reading material to political prisoners, extending material to aid to the families of such prisoners providing emergency relief to refugees and internally displaced persons, providing shelter for the homeless for street children.
4.Keeping open the Political System : On the whole, human rights NGO’s are not mass based organization. Human Rights NGO’s are very much involved in political struggle in as much as the struggle for human rights, struggle about power and its control. The human rights organization is different because its purpose is largely to keep the political process open and to keep the Government accountable so that the power is not inordinately centralized or abused.
5.Building Solidarity : NGO’s and People’s organization on the front line in human rights struggle are often both highly vulnerable and highly isolated. Building solidarity across the different sectors of society between workers and peasants, women organization, organizations of indigenous peoples and across ethnic and religious groups is a task taken on, by much organization working in the human rights arena. In heterogeneous societies, many NGO’s recognize that change will come only by a radical restricting of the social order. Hence, efforts are directed towards information sharing and networking as a first step by such creating solidarity.
6.Education, Concretization or Empowerment : NGO’s have come to realize that people cannot defend their rights unless they know their rights. It is increasingly felt that human rights can play a significant role in the empowerment of the impoverished. The educational efforts that engage NGO’s in the human rights area, tend to be at the non-formal level, rather than the formal school setting and involve consultations, workshops and seminars and training courses for women, trade unionist, peasants, and the indigenous or church people. New methodologies have been developed, especially for reaching the illiterate, including street theatre, comic books, film poster competitions, folk music.
Information Gathering, Evaluation and Dissemination : One of the most important role performed by NGO's engaged in ...