The average per day rainfall for a 15-day period ar
al station is 125 mm per day. If every day from
the second day, there is an increase of 5 mm in the
rainfall over the previous day, what is the rainfalt on
the first day of this period?
Answers
Answer:Annual rainfall averages 1100 mm, and dry season extends from November to April, accounting for only 10–20% of annual precipitation. Rainy season extends from May to October, and most precipitation is 6–8 for three months, accounting for about 60% of annual precipitation (Figure 2).
Step-by-step explanation:
Concept:
Average is the ratio of the sum of numbers to the total numbers.
Given:
The average per day rainfall for a 15-day = 125 mm per day
From the second day, there is an increase of 5 mm in the
rainfall over the previous day.
Find:
We are asked to find out the rainfall on the first day.
Solution:
We have,
The average per day rainfall for a 15-day = 125 mm per day
So,
Total rainfall = 125 × 15 = 1875 mm,
NOw,
Using Arithmetic Progression,
Common difference (d) = 5,
So,
Sum of n terms = n/2 [2a + (n-1) d]
So,
1875 = 15/2 [2a + (15 - 1) × 5]
1875 = 15/2 [ 2a + 70]
3750 = 30a + 1050
⇒
30a = 2700
so, a = 90
i.e. Rainfall on first day = 90 mm
Hence we can say that the rainfall on the first day was 90 mm.
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