the benefit of space exploration
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Benefits of space exploration
Space is a high-tech arena where rival ideologies clashed, showcasing their technological prowess under the watchful eyes of the entire globe. The competition between the former USSR and the United States brought about a rapid succession of firsts – the first human in orbit, the first steps on the Moon, the first space station and the first reusable launch system. However, once the dust settled, and the eye-popping bill of the early space activities hit government coffers, a new rationale emerged: pragmatic use of space as the higher ground for improving life on Earth.an era defined as “Mission to Planet Earth.”[1] These benefits continue into today's society as the privatization of space travel and space exploration continues to show scientific and socio-economic benefits to those around them.
Direct benefits
Space programs have generated a wide range of hardware, software and processes that have made their way into a myriad of applications. The benefits of these applications are directly attributable to the original investments made by the space agencies and the private sector.[1] Space exploration alone has provided a significant amount of knowledge that is important for the education of people about a basic understanding of our planet and the universe.[2] Some of the more direct benefits of space exploration include an increase in the knowledge that is out there about space and the discovery of distant planets and galaxies, it also gives us insight into the beginnings of our universe.
Knowledge of space
Since Sputnik 1 entered orbit in 1957 to perform Ionospheric experiments, the human understanding of earth and space have increased.[3] The list of missions to the moonbegin as early as 1958 and continued into the current age. A few successful lunar missions, by the USSR, include missions such as, the Luna 1 space craft that completed the first flyby of the moon in 1959, the Luna 3 lunar probe that took the first pictures of the far side of the moon in 1959, the Luna 10 orbiter that was the first orbiter of the moon in 1996, and the Lunokhod 1 lunar rover in 1970, which was the first rover that explored the surface of a world beyond earth. The USA also added significant lunar first, such as Apollo 8 in 1968 being the first successful human mission to orbit the moon and the historic Apollo 11 in 1969 when man first landed on the moon.[4]Missions to the moon have collected samples of Lunar materials and there are now multiple satellites such as ARTEMIS P1 that currently orbit the moon and collect data.[4]
Telescopic satellites have captured millions of images of the universe since the introduction of satellites, such as the Mariner Space Satellites. The Mariner 4 space satellite in 1965 was the first successful satellite to capture up close images of the planet Mars. Mariner missions 6 and 7 additionally mapped the poles of the Red planet and relayed further images of the surface. By the end of the Mariner missions in 1972, Mariner 9 spent almost a year in the Martian orbit (687 days), collected images of nearly 100% of the surface of the moon, and observed notable discoveries including the humongousOlympus Mons volcano, more than 4000 km of Valles Marineris, and dust storms lasting over a month.[5] Further missions since 1972, like the Viking project, Mars observer, Mars pathfinder, Mars climate orbiter, Deep Space 2, Mars Global surveyor, and Phoenix, have obtained understandings of the climate, flood plains, and rock samples
The Hubble space telescope has contributed more than a million observations of the universe that have been influential in understanding the magnitude of the universe since its introduction into orbit.[6] The intense focus of Hubble [is] for observation. The Hubble telescope has been used to discover galaxies and planets across the universe. It was pointed at a speck of black space in space for ten consecutive days and the resultant image that is known as the Hubble Deep Field revealed at least 1,500 galaxies in this small location in the sky. Views like this allow the realization of the size and scope of the larger universal understanding of the types and variances of galaxies out in space. The Hubble space telescope has cost about $12 billion in the last 30 years including the cost of 5 shuttle servicing missions, the information received by the astronomers monitoring the Hubble telescope provides a better understanding that would not be possible on from earth telescopes.[1]
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Benefits of space exploration
Space is a high-tech arena where rival ideologies clashed, showcasing their technological prowess under the watchful eyes of the entire globe. The competition between the former USSR and the United States brought about a rapid succession of firsts – the first human in orbit, the first steps on the Moon, the first space station and the first reusable launch system. However, once the dust settled, and the eye-popping bill of the early space activities hit government coffers, a new rationale emerged: pragmatic use of space as the higher ground for improving life on Earth.an era defined as “Mission to Planet Earth.”[1] These benefits continue into today's society as the privatization of space travel and space exploration continues to show scientific and socio-economic benefits to those around them.
Direct benefits
Space programs have generated a wide range of hardware, software and processes that have made their way into a myriad of applications. The benefits of these applications are directly attributable to the original investments made by the space agencies and the private sector.[1] Space exploration alone has provided a significant amount of knowledge that is important for the education of people about a basic understanding of our planet and the universe.[2] Some of the more direct benefits of space exploration include an increase in the knowledge that is out there about space and the discovery of distant planets and galaxies, it also gives us insight into the beginnings of our universe.
Knowledge of space
Since Sputnik 1 entered orbit in 1957 to perform Ionospheric experiments, the human understanding of earth and space have increased.[3] The list of missions to the moonbegin as early as 1958 and continued into the current age. A few successful lunar missions, by the USSR, include missions such as, the Luna 1 space craft that completed the first flyby of the moon in 1959, the Luna 3 lunar probe that took the first pictures of the far side of the moon in 1959, the Luna 10 orbiter that was the first orbiter of the moon in 1996, and the Lunokhod 1 lunar rover in 1970, which was the first rover that explored the surface of a world beyond earth. The USA also added significant lunar first, such as Apollo 8 in 1968 being the first successful human mission to orbit the moon and the historic Apollo 11 in 1969 when man first landed on the moon.[4]Missions to the moon have collected samples of Lunar materials and there are now multiple satellites such as ARTEMIS P1 that currently orbit the moon and collect data.[4]
Telescopic satellites have captured millions of images of the universe since the introduction of satellites, such as the Mariner Space Satellites. The Mariner 4 space satellite in 1965 was the first successful satellite to capture up close images of the planet Mars. Mariner missions 6 and 7 additionally mapped the poles of the Red planet and relayed further images of the surface. By the end of the Mariner missions in 1972, Mariner 9 spent almost a year in the Martian orbit (687 days), collected images of nearly 100% of the surface of the moon, and observed notable discoveries including the humongousOlympus Mons volcano, more than 4000 km of Valles Marineris, and dust storms lasting over a month.[5] Further missions since 1972, like the Viking project, Mars observer, Mars pathfinder, Mars climate orbiter, Deep Space 2, Mars Global surveyor, and Phoenix, have obtained understandings of the climate, flood plains, and rock samples
The Hubble space telescope has contributed more than a million observations of the universe that have been influential in understanding the magnitude of the universe since its introduction into orbit.[6] The intense focus of Hubble [is] for observation. The Hubble telescope has been used to discover galaxies and planets across the universe. It was pointed at a speck of black space in space for ten consecutive days and the resultant image that is known as the Hubble Deep Field revealed at least 1,500 galaxies in this small location in the sky. Views like this allow the realization of the size and scope of the larger universal understanding of the types and variances of galaxies out in space. The Hubble space telescope has cost about $12 billion in the last 30 years including the cost of 5 shuttle servicing missions, the information received by the astronomers monitoring the Hubble telescope provides a better understanding that would not be possible on from earth telescopes.[1]
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Some of the more direct benefits of space exploration include an increase in the knowledge that is out there about space and the discovery of distant planets and galaxies, it also gives us insight into the beginnings of our universe.
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