‘The Bengal economy landed up in a crisis under Diwani of the Company’. Justify this
statement with any three points
Answers
Answer:
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Explanation:
Under the Diwani of the Company, the artisans began deserting the villages because they were forced to sell their goods at abysmally low prices. Also, the peasants were unable to pay the dues being demanded by the Company administration which was obsessed with increasing its own income. Gradually, artisanal production reduced significantly and agricultural cultivation began to show signs of a collapse. In 1770, Bengal suffered a terrible famine which killed 10 million people and wiped out about one-third of the region’s population. This further increased the pressure on the Bengal economy which was already reeling under the inefficient rule of the Company.
Answer:
Yes, it is true that the Bengal economy landed up in a crisis under Diwani of the Company.
Explanation:
Under the Mughals, the Diwani provincial revenue management system served as an early tool for establishing Company authority in Bengal. The two primary divisions of the Mughal province government were nizamat and diwani. Nizamat often denoted civil administration, while diwani denoted revenue administration. The provincial subahdar, also known as a nazim, was in charge of nizamat, while the diwan was in charge of managing the collection of taxes. These two important officials were once directly appointed by the Mughal emperor in order to maintain checks and balances in the Suba government. Typically, the emperor appointed them and held them accountable.
Without discussing or taking the nazim into consideration, the diwan had the authority and duty to pay money to the federal government.
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