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What did Arabs contribute to science?
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Answer:
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Explanation:
algebra, trigonometry and chemistry as well as major advances in medicine, astronomy, engineering and agriculture. Arabic texts replaced Greek as the fonts of wisdom, helping to shape the scientific revolution of the Renaissance
Answer:
During the Islamic Golden Age i.e. 8th century - 12th century, Baghdad was the city of Science. The contribution made towards various fields by Arabs during those times is immense. Some of the scientists are
Muhammad Al Khwarizmi: He is the person who is known as the creator of algebra.,
Al Zahrawi: He is considered the greatest medieval surgeon to have appeared from the Islamic World, and has been described as the father of surgery and modern surgical & medical instruments.
Abu Musa Jabir bin Hayyan: was a prominent polymath: a chemist and alchemist, astronomer and astrologer, engineer, geographer, philosopher, physicist, and pharmacist and physician.
al-Battani (850–922) was an astronomer who accurately determined the length of the solar year. He contributed to numeric tables, such as the Tables of Toledo, used by astronomers to predict the movements of the sun, moon and planets across the sky. Some of Battani's astronomic tables were later used by Copernicus. Battani also developed numeric tables which could be used to find the direction of Mecca from different locations. Knowing the direction of Mecca is important for Muslims, as this is the direction faced during prayer.[23]
Ibn Ishaq al-Kindi (801–873) was a philosopher and polymath scientist heavily involved in the translation of Greek classics into Arabic. He worked to reconcile the conflicts between his Islamic faith and his affinity for reason; a conflict that would eventually lead to problems with his rulers. He criticized the basis of alchemy and astrology, and contributed to a wide range of scientific subjects in his writings. He worked on cryptography for the caliphate, and even wrote a piece on the subject of time, space and relative movement.