Question

The blockage of bile duct affects the digestion of food in the small intestine. Justify the statement​

Answer 1

Answer:

Bile is a digestive juice secreted by the liver. Although it does not contain any digestive enzymes, it plays an important role in the digestion of fats. Fats are present in the form of large globules in intestine which makes it difficult for enzymes to act on them. Bile salts present in bile juice break down fats into smaller globules, (i.e. emulsifies fats) which increases the efficiency of enzyme action. In addition, bile juice also makes the acidic food coming from the stomach alkaline, so that pancreatic enzymes can act on them.

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Answer 2

WHEN BLOCKAGE OCCURS IN ANY OF THE BILE DUCTS, BILE ACCUMULATES WITHIN NEARBY STRUCTURES. AS BILE BUILDS UP IN THE LIVER, IT CAUSES JAUNDICE AND OTHER SYMPTOMS SUCH AS NAUSEA, VOMITING AND UPPER ABDOMINAL PAIN. DEPENDING ON THE CAUSE, THESE SYMPTOMS CAN DEVELOP ABRUPTLY OR SLOWLY WITH TIME.

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