The coach of a cricket team buys 7 bats and 6 balls for Rs.3800. Later, she buys 3 bats and 5 balls for Rs.1750. Find the cost of each bat and each ball.
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Let the cost of a bat be x and the cost of a ball be y.
According to the question,
7x + 6y = 3800 ………………. (i)
3x + 5y = 1750 ………………. (ii)
From (i), we get;
y = (3800 – 7x)/6 …………………… (iii)
Substituting (iii) in (ii). we get,
3x + 5[(3800 – 7x)/6] = 1750
⇒3x + (9500/3) – (35x/6) = 1750
3x – (35x/6) = 1750 – (9500/3)
(18x – 35x)/6 = (5250 – 9500)/3
⇒-17x/6 = -4250/3
⇒-17x = -8500
x = 500
Putting the value of x in (iii), we get;
y = (3800 – 7 × 500)/6 = 300/6 = 50
Hence, the cost of a bat is Rs 500 and cost of a ball is Rs 50.
Answered by
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Step-by-step explanation:
- Let the cost of one Bat be x
- and the cost of one ball be y
- Then According to Question
- 7x+6y=3800 ---(i)
- 3x+5y=1750 ---(ii)
- multiplying (i) by 3 and (ii) by 7 we get
- 21x+18y=11400 (iii)
- 21x+35y=12250 (iv)
- subtracting (iv) from (iii) we get
- −17y=−850
- ⇒y=50
- putting y=50 in (i)
- 7x+6y=3800
- ⇒7x+6×50=3800
- ⇒7x=3800−300
- ⇒x=500
- Therefore the cost of each bat is Rs 500
- and the cost of each ball is Rs 50
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