The colligative property of a solution is
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the physical properties of solutions that depend on the number of solute particles in solutions and not on their nature are called colligative properties.
.Example of colligative properties:
- vapour pressure lowering
- boiling point elevation
- freezing point depression
- osmotic pressure.
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Colligative properties are physical properties of a solution that depends only on the concentration of the solute like atoms, molecules, or ions in that solution but not the nature of the solute or the solvent.
- Most of the colligative properties can be seen in dilute solutions as most dilute solutions contain non-volatile solutes.
- Through this observation we can also say that colligative properties are the properties of such solutions that have non-volatile solute dissolved in a volatile solvent.
- 4 colligative properties that are exhibited by dilute solutions are boiling point elevation, freezing point depression, relative lowering of vapor pressure, and osmotic pressure. Colligative properties are inversely proportional to the molar mass of the solute present in that solution.
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