The compound interest on a certain sum is Rs. 209 simple interest is Rs 200 for 2 years. What rate per cent for 2 years? what is the rate percent?
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Answer:
rate percent is five percent
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rate of interest is 9% per annum
let initial amount is P and rate of interest is r.
simple interest , S.I = 200 = P × r × 2/100 = 2Pr/100 ......(1)
⇒200 = Pr/50
⇒Pr = 50 × 200 = 10,000 ......(2)
compound interest for 2 yrs , C.I = 209 = P[(1 + r/100)² - 1]
⇒209 = P[(1 + r²/10000 + 2r/100) - 1]
⇒209 = P[r²/10000 + 2r/100]
⇒209 = Pr²/10000 + 2Pr/100
from equations (1) and (2) we get,
⇒209 = 10000r/10000 + 200
⇒ 209 = r + 200
⇒r = 9
hence, rate of interest is 9%
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