Question

The constitutution divides the
state into
organs​

Answer 1

Explanation:

three organs

Separation of Powers: According to the Constitution there are three organs of the state. These are the legislature, the executive and the judiciary. The legislature refers to our elected representatives.

Answer 2

1) Federalism refers to the existence of more than

one level of government in the country. In India, we have

governments at the state level and at the centre. Panchayati

Raj is the third tier of government.

2) Constitution of India guarantees universal adult suffrage

for all citizens. When they were making the Constitution,

the members of the Constituent Assembly felt that the

freedom struggle had prepared the masses for universal adult

suffrage and that this would help encourage a democratic

mindset and break the clutches of traditional caste, class

and gender hierarchies. This means that the people of India

have a direct role in electing their representatives. Also,

every citizen of the country, irrespective of his/her social

background, can also contest in elections.

3) According to the Constitution, there

are three organs of government. These are the legislature, the

executive and the judiciary. The legislature refers to our elected

representatives. The executive is a smaller group of people who

are responsible for implementing laws and running the

government. The judiciary, of which you will read more in Unit

3 of this book, refers to the system of courts in this country. In

order to prevent the misuse of power by any one branch of

government, the Constitution says that each of these organs

should exercise different powers. Through this, each organ acts

as a check on the other organs of government and this ensures

the balance of power between all three.