The coordinates of a point which divides the join of A(2,4),B(3,7) in the ratio 1:2 are
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In coordinate geometry, the section formula is used to find the ratio in which a line segment is split by an internal or external point. It is used to find out the centroid, incenter and excenters of a triangle. In physics, it is used to locate the mass center of systems, balance points, etc.
Let the point dividing be(x,y)
x=(m₁x₂+m₂x₁)/(m₁+m₂)
y=(m₁y₂+m₂y₁)/(m₁+m₂)
Given:
x₁=2,y₁=4
x₂=3,y₂=7
m₁=1 , m₂=2
Find:
x=?
y=?
Solution:
x=(1x3+2x3)/3
=3
y=(1x7+2x4)/3
= 5
Therefore, the point dividing the two coordinates A(2,4),B(3,7) in the ratio 1:2 is(3,5)
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