The cost of 2k articles is ` (54 + 5k) while the cost of (k + 2) articles is ` (10k – 4). We need to find k.
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Given :
The cost of 2k articles = Rs (54k + 5k)
So, the cost of 1 article = Rs (54k + 5k)/2k
Also, the cost of (k + 2) articles = Rs (10k - 4)
So, the cost of 1 article = Rs (10k - 4)/(k + 2)
Hence,
(54k + 5k)/2k = (10k - 4)/(k + 2)
By cross multiplication, we get :
54k + 5k² + 108 + 10k = 20k² - 8k
⇒ 15k² - 72k - 108 = 0
⇒ 5k² - 24k - 36 = 0
⇒ 5k² - 30k + 6k - 36 = 0
⇒ 5k(k - 6) + 6(k - 6) = 0
⇒ (k - 6)(5k + 6) = 0
Either k - 6 = 0 or, 5k + 6 = 0
⇒ k = 6 or, k = -6/5
Since k is number of articles, k = 6, k ≠ -6/5.
Therefore, k = 6.
♧♧HOPE THIS HELPS YOU♧♧
Given :
The cost of 2k articles = Rs (54k + 5k)
So, the cost of 1 article = Rs (54k + 5k)/2k
Also, the cost of (k + 2) articles = Rs (10k - 4)
So, the cost of 1 article = Rs (10k - 4)/(k + 2)
Hence,
(54k + 5k)/2k = (10k - 4)/(k + 2)
By cross multiplication, we get :
54k + 5k² + 108 + 10k = 20k² - 8k
⇒ 15k² - 72k - 108 = 0
⇒ 5k² - 24k - 36 = 0
⇒ 5k² - 30k + 6k - 36 = 0
⇒ 5k(k - 6) + 6(k - 6) = 0
⇒ (k - 6)(5k + 6) = 0
Either k - 6 = 0 or, 5k + 6 = 0
⇒ k = 6 or, k = -6/5
Since k is number of articles, k = 6, k ≠ -6/5.
Therefore, k = 6.
♧♧HOPE THIS HELPS YOU♧♧
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