The cost of bananas is increased by Re.I per dozen, one can get 2 dozen
less for Rs 840. Find the original cost of one dozen of banana. give explanation
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Let the cost of banana per dozen be Rs. X.
Amount for which bananas are bought = Rs. 840
No. of dozens of bananas for Rs 840 =840/x
New cost of banana per dozen = Rs. (x + 1)
new no of dizen of bananas for Rs.840=840/x+1
According to given condition,
840/x-840 / x + 1 = 2
.: 840[1/x – 1/x+1] = 2
:: 840 [x+1- x / x(x+1)] = 2
:: 840 [1/(x²+ x)] = 2
:: 840 = 2(x²+ x)
:: 840 = 2(x² + x)
.: 2x2 + 2x – 840 = 0
Dividing by 2, we get
x² + x - 420 = 0 =
x² – 20x + 21x - 420 = 0
.: x (x – 20) + 21 (x – 20) = 0
.. x- 20 = 0 or x + 21 = 0
.. x = 20 or x = -21
:. The cost of bananas cannot be negative.
.. x = 20
The original cost of one dozen banana is
=Rs. 20
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