The country of which its preamble reflects the desire for peace?
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The Constitution of India is fundamental law of land. It is a socio, economic and political instrument with a revolutionary thrust. Like other constitutions, the Indian Constitution also commences with a preamble, which reflects the ideals, aspirations and expectations of the people of India. The preamble contains the aims and objectives of the Indian Republic and enshrines the whole philosophy of the Indian Constitution in a nutshell.
The Preamble begins with the words, ‘We, the people of India……’. It suggests that the sovereignty resides with the people and the fact that all powers of government flow from the people. Indian national freedom movement had represented the spirit of freedom of the people of India. Therefore, it had a moral legitimacy to use the word, ‘we the people’ in the Preamble to the Constitution of India
The usage of words Sovereign, Socialistic, Secular, Democratic and Republic reflects the aspirations and expectation of people that how independent India should be. Sovereign is a reflection of the spirit of independence attained after centuries of subordination to foreign rule. The word Socialistic signifies that the ownership & control of the material resources of the community are distributed as best to subserve the common good & decentralization of material resources of wealth.
The word secular signified the right of freedom of conscience & free profession, practice & propagation of religion. The word Democratic has been best defined as the Government of the people, by the people and for the people. Republic signifies that we have elected head for government.
The preamble ensures social, economic and political justice for all its citizens. Justice means equality. All are equal in the eyes of law. Preamble also ensures the Liberty, which is essential for the development of individual personality.
Preamble also ensures equality, fraternity, unity and integrity of nation. Unity in diversity has been the hall mark of Indian nationalism. Indian democracy is based on the commitment of maintaining the unity and integrity of the nation, for this equality and fraternity are essential.
The whole of Indian Constitution is an elaboration of the preamble. It aims at establishing a better society on the basis of justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity – and the preamble commits the Constitution to a social revolution. Hence Preamble reflects the entire philosophy & goal of the people underlying the Constitution.
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