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the cultural diversity of india

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Answered by saketh333
4

Here is your essay on the different forms of diversity seen in India for school and college students:

The diversity in India is unique. Being a large country with large population. India presents endless varieties of physical features and cultural patterns. It is the land of many languages it is only in India people professes all the major religions of the world. In short, India is “the epitome of the world”. The vast population is composed of people having diverse creeds, customs and colours. Some of the important forms of diversity in India are discussed below.



1. Diversity of Physical Features:

The unique feature about India is the extreme largest mountains covered with snow throughout the year. The Himalayas or the adobe of snow is the source of the mighty rivers like Indus. Ganga and Yamuna. These perennial rivers irrigate extensive areas in the North to sustain the huge population of the country. At the same time Northern India contains and zones and the desert of Rajasthan where nothing grows accept a few shrubs.

2. Racial Diversity:

A race is a group of people with a set of distinctive physical features such set skin, colour, type of nose, form of hair etc. A.W. Green says, “A race is a large biological human grouping with a number of distinctive, inherited characteristics which vary within a certain range.”

The Indian sub-continent received a large number of migratory races mostly from the Western and the Eastern directions. Majority of the people of India are descendants of immigrants from across the Himalayas. Their dispersal into sub-continent has resulted in the consequent regional concentration of a variety of ethnic elements. India is an ethnological museum Dr B.S Guha identifies the population of India into six main ethnic groups, namely (1) the Negrito’ (2) the Proto-Australoids, (3) the Mongoloids (4) the Mediterranean or Dravidian (5) the Western Brachycephals and (6) the Nordic. People belonging to these different racial stocks have little in common either in physical appearance or food habits. The racial diversity is very perplexing.

Herbert Risley had classified the people of India into seven racial types. These are- (1) Turko-Iranian (2) Indo-Aryan, (3) Scytho-Dravidian, (4) Aryo-Dravidian, (5) Mongo o- Dravidian, (6) Mongoloid and (7) Dravidian. These seven racial types can be reduced to three basic types- the Indo-Aryan, the Mongolian and the Dravidian. In his opinion the last two types would account for the racial composition of tribal India.

Other administrative officers and anthropologists like J.H. Hutton, D.N. Majumdar and B. S. Guha have given the latest racial classification of the Indian people based on further researches in this field. Hutton’s and Guha’s classifications are based on 1931 census operations.


Answered by chanchal12345
0

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τнє ρнrαsє “υทiτy iท ∂ivєrsiτy” iмρℓiєs υทiτy αмσทg ∂issiмiℓαr ρєσρℓє. 

iτ is αท αทciєทτ ρнrαsє ωнicн ωαs ƒirsτ υsє∂ вy sσмє sσciєτiєs iท ทσrτн αмєricα αท∂ cнiทα, sσмєτiмєs αrσυท∂ 500 в.c.

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τнє мσsτ σвviσυs єxαмρℓє ρrσvi∂iทg crє∂єทcє τσ τнє ρнrαsє is τнατ σƒ α ∂ємσcrατic ทατiσท.

α ∂ємσcrατic ทατiσท нαs ρєσρℓє нαviทg ∂iƒƒєrєทτ rєℓigiσท, cυℓτυrєs, вєℓiєƒs, sєcτs, ℓαทgυαgєs αท∂ στнєr ∂ємαrcατiσทs, вυτ τнєy αℓℓ ℓivє iท υทiτy αท∂ нαrмσทy, ƒσℓℓσωiทg α υทiƒσrм ℓαω.

iท∂iα αs α ทατiσท is τнє вєsτ єxαмρℓє σƒ “υทiτy iท ∂ivєrsiτy” ωiτн ρєσρℓє σƒ ∂iƒƒєrєทτ rєℓigiσทs αท∂ cυℓτυrє ℓiviทg τσgєτнєr ƒσℓℓσωiทg τнє rυℓє σƒ ℓαท∂ αs ρєr τнє ραrαмєτєrs ℓαi∂ вy τнє cσทsτiτυτiσท σƒ iท∂iα.

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ρєσρℓє ℓiviทg iท iท∂iα αrє τнє cнiℓ∂rєท σƒ σทє мστнєr ωнσм ωє cαℓℓ мστнєr iท∂iα. iท∂iα is α vαsτ αท∂ мσsτ ρσρυℓατє∂ cσυทτry σƒ τнє ωσrℓ∂ ωнєrє ρєσρℓє σƒ ∂iƒƒєrєทτ rєℓigiσทs нiท∂υisм, вυ∂∂нisм, isℓαм, siкнisм, jαiทisм, cнrisτiαทiτy αท∂ ραrsєєs ℓivє τσgєτнєr вυτ єvєryσทє вєℓiєvєs iท σทє τнєσry σƒ ∂нαrмα αท∂ кαrмα.

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ρєσρℓє нєrє αrє gσ∂ ƒєαriทg iท ทατυrє αท∂ вєℓiєvє iท ρυriƒicατiσท σƒ sσυℓ, rєвirτн, sαℓvατiσท, ℓυxυry σƒ нєαvєท αท∂ ρυทisнмєทτs σƒ нєℓℓ. ρєσρℓє нєrє cєℓєвrατє τнєir ƒєsτivαℓs (нσℓi, ∂iωαℓi, i∂, cнrisτмαs, gσσ∂ ƒri∂αy, мαнαvir jαyαทτi, вυ∂∂нα jαyαทτi, єτc) vєry ρєαcєƒυℓℓy ωiτнσυτ нαrмiทg στнєr rєℓigiσυs ρєσρℓє.

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