the diagonal of a quadrilateral shaped field is 24 metre and the perpendiculars dropped on it from the remaining opposite vertices are 8 metre and 13 metre find the area of the field
Answers
Given :
Diagonal of quadrilateral = 24 m and perpendicular dropped on it (diagonal) from the remaining opposite vertices are 8 m and 13 m.
(As shown in figure)
Find :
Area of the Quadrilateral.
Solution :
We know that
Area of quadrilateral = 1/2 × diagonal × (Sum of perpendicular on the quadrilateral from remaining opposite vertices)
Assume a quadrilateral ABCD such that
BD = diagonal of quadrilateral
AM and CN = perpendiculars on the diagonal
We have
- Diagonal = BD = 24 m
- Perpendicular on the quadrilateral (AM and AN) = 8 m and 13 m
Substitute the known values in above formula. To find the value of area of field (quadrilateral).
→ 1/2 × 24 × (8 + 13)
→ 12 × 21
→ 252 m²
∴ Area of quadrilateral is 252 m².
- The diagonal of a quadrilateral shaped field is 24 metre.
- The perpendiculars dropped on it from the remaining opposite vertices are 8 metre and 13
- The area of the quadrilateral shaped field.
Let's assume the □ ABCD to be the quadrilateral shaped field.
AC = Diagonal of the quadrilateral measuring 24 m
BE and FD are two perpendiculars dropped on it from the remaining opposite vertices.
BE = 8 m
FD = 13 m
The field is divided into two triangles, Δ ABC and Δ ACD
About Δ ABC :-
Base = AC = 24 m
Height = BE = 8 m
About Δ ACD :-
Base = AC = 24 m
Height = FD = 13 m
Now using the data for two triangles we will calculate the area of the triangles and then sum their areas to find the area of the field.
Area of Δ ABC,
We know that area of a triangle is calculated using the formula,
Plug in the values,
A (Δ ABC) = × AC × BE
A ( Δ ABC ) = × 24 × 8
A (Δ ABC) = 12 × 8
A ( Δ ABC) = 96 sq. m
A (Δ ABC) = 96 m²
Similarly we will calculate the area of Δ ACD using the same formula.
A (Δ ACD) = × AC × FD
Plug in the values,
A (Δ ABC) = × 24 × 13
A (Δ ACD) = 12 × 13
A ( Δ ACD ) = 156 sq. m
A (Δ ACD) = 156 m²
Now we will calculate the area of the quadrilateral shaped field.
Area of field = Area of Δ ABC + Area of Δ ACD
Area of field = 96 + 156
Area of field = 252 sq.m
•°• Area of quadrilateral shaped field is 252 m²