The diagonal of a rectangular field is 60m more than the shorter side if the longer side is 30 m more than the shorter side find the sides of the field
Answers
Answer:
Let the shorter side of the rectangle be x m.
Then, larger side of the rectangle = (x + 30) m
⇒ x2 + (x + 30)2 = (x + 60)2
⇒ x2 + x2 + 900 + 60x = x2 + 3600 + 120x
⇒ x2 - 60x - 2700 = 0
⇒ x2 - 90x + 30x - 2700 = 0
⇒ x(x - 90) + 30(x -90)
⇒ (x - 90)(x + 30) = 0
⇒ x = 90, -30
However, side cannot be negative. Therefore, the length of the shorter side will be 90 m.
Hence, length of the larger side will be (90 + 30) m = 120 m.
Solution:-
Let the shorter side of rectangle be (x) m.
Then ,the diagonal of rectangle will be (x+60)m
And the longest side of rectangle will be (x+30)m
Let the length be longest sude and breadth be shortest side of rectangle.
As we know that,
(diagonal)² = (length)² + (breadth)²
(x+60)² = (x+30)² + (x)²
x² + 3600 + 120x = x² + 900 + 60x + x²
x² - 60x - 2700 = 0
x² - 90x + 30x -2700 = 0
x(x-90) + 30(x-90) = 0
(x - 90)(x + 30) = 0
x = 90 or x = -30
Hence , x = 90 because side never be negative.
So that,
Breadth = 90m
Length = (x + 30) = (90 + 30) = 120m
Hence the length will be 120m and breadth will be 90m.