The diameter of a brass sphere is 6 cm. It is melted and stretched onto a long wire of uniform circular cross-section. If the length of the wire is 36 cm, then find the diameter of the wire.
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Here, diameter of the sphere = 6 cm
Therefore, radius of the sphere r1 = 3 cm
Length of the wire = 36 cm (given)
Suppose radius of the wire = r cm
Since wire in cylindrical shape is casted on melting the sphere
Therefore, volume of the sphere = volume of the wire in cylindrical shape of radius r
Therefore, 4/3 × pi × r1^3 = pi × r^2 × h
or 4/3 × r1^3 = r^2 × h
or 4/3 × (3)^3 = r^2 × 36
or r^2 = 4 × 9 / 36 = 1
Therefore, r = root 1 = 1 cm
Hence, diameter of the wire = 2 × r = 2 × 1 cm = 2 cm
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