The differance between chloroplast and mitochondria
Answers
Chloroplast are present in green plants but mitochondria also found in animal cells n is also known as power house of cell.
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Differences Between Mitochondria ( M ) and Chloroplasts ( C ) :-
(C)> Plural: chloroplasts
(M)> Plural: mitochondria
(C)> Usually found in plants and unicellular organisms.
(M)> Found in almost all cells.
(C)> Converts solar/light energy into chemical energy (sugar).
(M)> Converts chemical energy (sugar) into another form of chemical energy (ATP), which is simpler and could be used by the cell.
(C)> Process is photosynthesis: composed of Light Reactions and Calvin Benson Cycle.
(M)> Process is cellular respiration: composed of Glycolysis, ETC, and Oxidative Phosphorylation.
(C)> Has three compartments(parts): thylakoids (traps sunlight), granum (pl: grana; stacks of thylakoids), stroma (fluid inside the outer membrane, which interacts with the cytoplasm. It surrounds the granum and thylakoids.
(M)> Has two compartments. Crista (pl:cristae) is the compartment formed by the inner and outer membrane of the mitochondria; it is the layer of folds in the mitochondria and is studded with proteins. The other compartment is called matrix; it is the fluid inside the foldings (cristae).
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