The difference between the ages of a mother and her daughter is 24 years .The sun of reciprocal of their ages is 1/9.Find the mother present age
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The difference of mother's age and her daughter's age is 24 years and the twelfth part of the product of their ages is less than the mother's age by 18 years.
Let the daughter's age be x years.
Hence, mother's age will be (x+21) years
Now,
12
x(21+x)
=x+21−18=x+3
∴x(21+x)=12x+36
∴21x+x
2
=12x+36
∴x
2
+9x−36=0
∴(x−3)(x+12)=0
Since age can only be positive, so x=3.
Thus mother's age is 21+3=24 years
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Step-by-step explanation:
let the age of of the mother be x years then the age of her daughter will be (x-24) years
reciprocal of mother's age = 1/x years
reciprocal of daughter's age = 1/(x-24) years
A/Q = 1/x + 1/(x-24) = 1/9
= (x-24+ x)/x²-24x = 1/9
= 2x-24/x²-24x = 1/9
by cross multiplication
= 9(2x-24) = x²-24x
= 18x -216 = x² - 24x
= 42x -216 = x²
= x²-42x + 216 = 0
= x² -36x -6x + 216 = 0
= x(x-36) -6(x-36) = 0
= (x-6)(x-36) = 0
so the value of x will be 6 or 36
but we take x = mother's age so x= 36
so present age of mother = 36years
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