The difference between two numbers is 6, product is 16.find the numbers
Answers
Let the numbers be x & y.
Then, by the first condition,
Average of x & y=
2
x+y
=6
⟹x+y=12 .......(i)
And by the second condition,
2(x−y)=16
⟹x−y=4 .......(ii)
(i)+(ii)⟶2x=16
⇒x=8
Substituting x=8 in (i),
⇒8+y=12
⇒y=4
So, the numbers are 8 & 4.
HOPE THIS HELPS YOU ❤️
❥︎ Let the two numbers be x(larger) & y(smaller).
❥︎ The difference between the two numbers is 6.
➪ x - y = 6 .....(i)
❥︎ The product of the two numbers is 16.
➪ x * y = 16 .....(ii)
➪ x = 16/y .....(iii)
❥︎ Take the value of x from equation (iii) in equation(i):
➪ (16/y) - y = 6
➪ (16 - y²)/y = 6
➪ 16 - y² = 6y
➪ y² + 6y - 16 = 0
➪ y² + 8y - 2y - 16 = 0
➪ y(y + 8) - 2(y + 8) = 0
➪ (y - 2) (y + 8) = 0
➪ (y - 2) or (y + 8) = 0
➪ (y - 2) = 0 or (y + 8) = 0
➪ y = 2 or y = (-8)
❥︎ Taking value of y = 2 in equation (ii):
➪ x * 2 = 16
➪ x = 8
❥︎ Taking value of y = (-8) in equation (ii):
➪ x * (-8) = 16
➪ x = (-2)
❥︎ Therefore, the pair of numbers are 8 & 2 or (-2) & (-8).