the difference of the squares of 2 numbers is 180 the squares of the smaller number is 8 times the larger number.. find the number
Answers
Answer:
Let the larger number = x
Then the square of the smaller number = 8 times the larger number = 8x
and the square of the larger numbe r = x
According to the question,
x - 8x = 180
=> x - 8x - 180 = 0
=> x - 18x + 10x - 180 = 0
=> x(x - 18) + 10(x - 18) = 0
=> (x - 18) (x + 10) = 0
=> x - 18 = 0 or x + 10 = 0
=> x = 18 or x = -10
Thus, the larger number = 18 or -10
Then, the square of the smaller number = 8(18) or 8(-10)
= 144 or -80
The square of a number can't be negative, so, the square of smaller number = 144
Hence, the smaller number = sqrt(144) = 12
The numbers are 12 and 18
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Step-by-step explanation:
( Or)
Let the larger number be x.
Square of larger number = x²
Then the square of smaller number = 8 times the larger number = 8x
ATQ,
x² - 8x = 180
x² - 8x - 180 = 0
By factorisation,
x² - 18x + 10x - 180 = 0
x ( x - 18 ) + 10 ( x - 18 ) = 0
(x - 18) ( x + 10 ) = 0
x - 18 = 0 or x + 10 = 0
x = 18 or x = -10
Taking x = 18 we get,
Larger number = x = 18
ѕmαllєr numвєr = √(8x) = √(8×18) =√144 = 12
Taking x = -10
Larger number = -10
Smaller number. = √(8x) = √(8×-10) = √-80
Not possible .
Hence the two numbers are 18 and 12.
:)