The digits of a two digit number differ by 3.If the digits are interchanged and the resulting number is added to the original number we get 143 .What can be the original number?
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Let the unit digit ( largest digit ) be x
and tens digit ( smallest digit ) be y
Original number :- 10y + x
Interchanged number :- 10x + y
• Digit differ by 3
x - y = 3 ..... ( i )
10y + x + 10x + y = 143
11y + 11x = 143
( dividing by 11 )
y + x = 13 ..... ( ii )
Add ( i ) & ( ii )
x - y + y + x = 3 + 13
2x = 16
x = 8
Putting in ( ii )
x + y = 13
y = 13 - 8
y = 5
Original number :- 10y + x
10 × 5 + 8
50 + 8
58
So, Required number is 58
and tens digit ( smallest digit ) be y
Original number :- 10y + x
Interchanged number :- 10x + y
• Digit differ by 3
x - y = 3 ..... ( i )
10y + x + 10x + y = 143
11y + 11x = 143
( dividing by 11 )
y + x = 13 ..... ( ii )
Add ( i ) & ( ii )
x - y + y + x = 3 + 13
2x = 16
x = 8
Putting in ( ii )
x + y = 13
y = 13 - 8
y = 5
Original number :- 10y + x
10 × 5 + 8
50 + 8
58
So, Required number is 58
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