The distance of two planet from the sun are in the ratio 10:1 meter. find the ratio of speed of two planet. please send answer with whole solution.
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Given data : The distance of two planet from the sun are in the ratio 10:1 meter.
Solution : To find out the ratio of speed of revolution of two planet;
Let, the distance between two planets be R and R' respectively.
Hence,
➜ R/R' = 10/1
Now, by Kepler's Third Law
The Law states that; the square of the planet's period
is proportional to cube of it's mean distance from the sun. ∴ T² ∝ R²
Hence,
➜ [T/T']² = [R/R']³
Here we know that the period of revolution of the planet's is T and T' respectively.
Now,
➜ [T/T']² = [R/R']³
➜ [T/T']² = [10/1]³
➜ [T/T']² = [10³/1³]
➜ [T/T']² = [10³/1]
➜ T/T' = √[10³/1]
➜ T/T' = √(10³)/√1
➜ T/T' = (10√10)/1
Hence, T : T' = 10√10 : 1
Answer : Hence, the ratio of speed of revolution of two planet is T : T' = 10√10 : 1.
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