The empirical formula of the compound is AlCl2. What is its molecular formula if its molecular weight is 213g? (Al = 27, Cl = 35.5)
If someone can please explain to me what is going on in that question, that would be greatly appreciated :) .
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To find moles of each element using the average atomic mass of an element to convert grams of each to moles as :
Al : 9 g x (1 mole/27 g) = 0.33333 moles
Cl: 35.5 g x (1 mole/35.453 g) = 0.9987 moles
dividing both numbers by the smaller one as :
0.33333/0.33333 = 1
0.9987/0.33333 = 3
Therefore the formula is : AlCl3
And its empirical formula is also AlCl3 (a simple ratio of all elements of molecular formula)
Hope it helps
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