the equation of locus of the points equidistant from the points A(-2,3) B(6,-5)
Answers
Equation of the locus: x-y-3 = 0
Step-by-step explanation:
Given: Points A(-2,3) B(6,-5)
Find: Equation of the locus of points equidistant from A and B.
Solution:
Let C(h,k) be a point equidistant from A and B. Then AC = BC.
AC = √ (h+2)² + (k-3)²
BC = √ (h-6)² + (k+5)²
√ (h+2)² + (k-3)² = √ (h-6)² + (k+5)²
(h+2)² + (k-3)² = (h-6)² + (k+5)²
h² + 4h + 4 + k² -6k + 9 = h² + 36 - 12h + k² + 25 + 10k
16h - 16k = 48
h - k = 3
Equation of the locus: x-y-3 = 0
Given : points A(-2,3) B(6,-5)
To find : equation of locus of the points equidistant from the points
Solution:
locus of the points equidistant from the two points is perpendicular bisector of line join the point
Mid point of A ( -2 , 3) & B ( 6 , - 5)
= ( - 2 + 6)/2 , ( 3 - 5)/2
= 2 , - 1
Slope of AB = ( -5 - 3)/(6 - (-2)) = -8/8 = - 1
=> Slope of perpendicular bisector = 1
Equation of locus of the points equidistant from the two points
is y - (-1) = 1(x - 2)
=> y + 1 = x - 2
=> x - y = 3
equation of locus of the points equidistant from the points A(-2,3) B(6,-5)
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