The Federal Republic of Germany has one of the largest gross national incomes (GNIs) of any sovereign country. A. Identify the THREE scales of analysis present in the graph data. B. Identify the political entity shown in the graph data that has the highest GNI. C. Describe the concept of the sovereign country. D. Describe Germany’s composition as a federal state. E. Explain how the federal state has political advantages over the singular nation-state. F. Using the graph data, explain how membership in the European Union gives Germany acompetitive advantage compared with the United States and China.
Answers
Explanation:
This is a list of countries by gross national income per capita in 2018 at nominal values, according to the Atlas method, an indicator of income developed by the World Bank.
Countries by nominal GNI per capita according to the Atlas method (2018)
The Federal Republic of Germany has one of the largest gross national incomes of any sovereign nations
Explanation:
A. 3-scales of analysis present in the graph data.
GNP Previous Current
GNP in INDIA 13954956.00 14522931.00
GNP in Germany 73994.47 74135.98
GNP in Australia 21899736.64 21761534.50
B. Political entity as shown in the graph data is Australia which has the highest GNI
C. A sovereign nation has one centralised govt. which has the power to govern a particular geographic region, that is, a sovereign nation has a defined territory with only 1 govt.
D. Germany is a federal parliamentary democracy regulated by Germany's Constitution, the Fundamental (basic) Legislation for the Federal Republic of Germany. It comprise 16 states. Power is distributed between the state and federal govts. At the federal level, the constitution of Germany segregates power between the legislative branch, the executive branch, and the judiciary
At the executive branch level, the Federal Chancellor is the most powerful official and who acts as state head , controls the federal govt. and appoints Federal Ministers. The Cabinet, established by the Chancellor and other Ministers, has the executive authority in Germany. The President has only restricted reserve powers and possess just a ceremonial role. For instance, if the Federal Chancellor loss a trust motion and demands the President to do so, he or she will dismiss the Parliament.
The utmost bodies in the legislative branch are the 2 parliament chambers , the Bundesrat (Federal Council) and the Bundestag (Federal Assembly) . Judicial power in Germany is effected by courts of the Länder, the Bundesverfassungsgericht (BverfG), and the federal courts ( head of five legal hierarchies).
E. Autonomous Landers: The federal state is Germany, composed of 16 (lander) regions. Federal government and Parliament, together with the consent of the Federal Council, shall decide the taxes and distributions.
System of Financial equalisation: Germany maintains an inter-regional system between the state, federal, and the Lander as a whole.The inter-locking system of political cooperation in Germany usually gets in the way of a principle that is associated with democracy and regions .
Governance and identity: The party system is relatively centralised and the all parties' regional divisions listen to the particular federal electoral system. Also, the cultural identity is quite homogeneous.
E. Health access, improved employment and worker welfare, underdeveloped Member States' development, free movement and reduced prices of goods and services
F. Overcrowding because of immigration: With citizens of member states being able to re-locate freely, there is loss of immigration control which led to over-crowding.