The given figure shows a circle with centre O and diameter PR such that chord ST is parallel to PR. If ang RQT= 55°, then find angRTS.
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Answer:
Let the radius of a circle be x
So, OC=OD=x
As, OB=OE+EB
x=OE+4 [Since Ob is the radius and EB=4 cm given]
OE=x−4
We know that if a line drawn from the centre to the chord bisects the chord, then it is perpendicular to the chord
Hence, OE⊥CD
In △OED
OE
2
+ED
2
=OD
2
(x−4)
2
+8
2
=x
2
x
2
+16−8x+64=x
2
−8x+80=0
8x=80
x=10 cm
Thus, radius of the circle is 10 cm.
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