The given line graph provides information about changes in birth and death rates in New Zealand between
1901 and 2101. Write an analytical paragraph summarizing the information and make comparisons where
relevant in about 100-120 words.
Answers
Model answer The graph shows changes in the birth and death rates in New Zealand since 1901, and forecasts trends tip until 2101. Between 1901 and the present day, the birth rate has been consistently higher than the death rate. It stood at 20,000 at the start of this period and increased to a peak of 66,000 in 1961.
Answer:
The graph shows changes in the birth and death rates in New Zealand since 1901 and forecasts trends till
2101.Between 1901 and 2041, the birth rate has been consistently higher than the death rate. It stood at 20000
in 1901, at the start of this period and started increasing gradually after that. It reached to its peak of around
65000 in 1961. Since then, the birth rate has fluctuated between 50000 and 60000. It is expected to decline in
the coming years, reaching approximately 42000 by 2101.In contrast, the death rate stood at around 10000 in
1901 and has increased steadily after that. It is expected to rise strikingly from 2021 before leveling off to
approximately 60000 between 2061 and 2081. The graph indicates a slight decline in deaths in the year
2101.The graph shows a huge gap between birth rate and death rate from 1961 to 2001.