The glass rod deeped in the ammonia fold on the hot test
of hydrochloric acid
coming
hot test tube
are con
white funes are
out, why?
Answers
Answer:
Take 0.1 g of salt in a test tube, add dilute sulphuric acid. With warm dilute H2SO4 a sulphide gives hydrogen sulphide gas which Bring a glass rod dipped in hydrochloric acid.
Answer
aNALYSIS always does not mean breaking of substance into its ultimate
constituents. Finding out the nature of substance and identity of
its constituents is also analysis and is known as qualitative analysis.
Qualitative analysis of inorganic salts means the identification of cations and
anions present in the salt or a mixture of salts. Inorganic salts may be obtained
by complete or partial neutralisation of acid with base or vice-versa. In the
formation of a salt, the part contributed by the acid is called anion and the part
contributed by the base is called cation. For example, in the salts CuSO4 and
NaCl, Cu2+ and Na+
ions are cations and SO4
2– and Cl–
ions are anions. Qualitative
analysis is carried out on various scales. Amount of substance employed in
these is different. In macro analysis, 0.1 to 0.5 g of substance and about 20 mL
of solution is used. For semimicro analysis, 0.05 g substance and 1 mL solution
is needed while for micro analysis amount required is very small. Qualitative
analysis is carried out through the reactions which are easily perceptible to our
senses such as sight and smell. Such reactions involve:
(a) Formation of a precipitate
(b) Change in colour
(c) Evolution of gas etc.
Explanation: