The height of a circular cone increased by 25% and radius of its base is increased by 10% find the percentage increase in volume of the cone.
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Answer:
Let the radius and the height of the cone be r and h.
So volume of the cone (1/3)πr^2h
After 10% increase new radius = (110/100)r = (11r/10)
Similarly after 10% increase new height = (110/100)h = 11h/10
So new volume (1/3)π(11r/10)^2(11h/10)
= (121/100)(11/10)(1/3)πr^2h
= (1331/1000)(1/3)πr^2h
So increase in the volume
= (1331/1000)(1/3)πr^2h-(1/3)πr^2h
= (331/1000)(1/3)πr^2h
So percentage of increase in the volume =
[{(331/1000)(1/3)πr^2h}/{(1/3)πr^2h}]×100
= (331/10)% = 33.1%
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