The hypotenuse of a right triangle is 2 cm more than the longer side of the triangle. The shorter
side of the triangle is 7 cm less than the longer side. Find the length of the hypotenuse.
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Answers
Answer:
Hey mate.. Here is your answer
Explanation:
Let the longer side be x
Then hypotenuse = 2+x
And shorter side=x-7
According to Pythagorus theorom
H^2=b^2+p^2
(2+x)^2=x^2+(x-7)^2
X^2+4+4x=x^2+x^2+49-14x
X^2+4x+4=2x^2-14x+49
0=x^2-18x+45
0=x^2-15x-3x+45
0=x(x-15)-3(x-15)
0=(x-3)(x-15)
X=3 or x=15
But x cannot be 3 as if it is 3 then shorter side will be -4
So x=15
Shorter side=8
Hypotenuse=17
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★ Gɪᴠᴇɴ :-
- Hypotenuse is 2cm greater than the longer side.
- Smaller side is 7cm smaller than the longer side
________________________
★ Tᴏ Fɪɴᴅ :-
- Hypotenuse of the triangle.
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★ Sᴏʟᴜᴛɪᴏɴ :-
Let the longer side of the ∆ be x
Then , by the given information
• Smaller side = x - 7
• Hypotenuse = x + 2
• longer side = x
Now , finding x using Pythagoras theorem.
Pythagoras theorem :- Square of Hypotenuse equal to sum of squares of other two sides
→ (x + 2)² = (x - 7)² + x²
→ x² + 2(2)(x) + 2² = x² - 2(7)(x) + 7² + x²
→ x² + 4x + 4 = 2x² - 14x + 49
→ 2x² - 14x + 49 - (x² + 4x + 4) = 0
→ 2x² - 14x + 49 - x² - 4x - 4 = 0
→ x² - 18x + 45 = 0
Now , we got a quadratic equation , finding its roots by quadratic formula .
→ - (-18) ±√(-18)² - 4(1)(45)/2(1)
→ 18±√324 - 180/2
→ 20±√144/2
→ 20 ± 12/2
→ 2(10 + 6)/2 or 2(10 - 6)/2
→ x = 6 or 4
Now , finding hypotenuse
Hypotenuse = x + 3
Hypotenuse = 6 + 3 or 4 + 3
Hypotenuse = 9 or 7
Hence , hypotenuse = 9cm or 7cm