the Indian Constitution protects the rights of children ,women ,minorities and weaker sections elaborate on the basis of a case study
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constitution safeguard the women's rights through the policy of the non-discrimination this provisions clearly A Rise that the state shall not discriminate against any e citizens in in the grounds of religion and place of birth
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The case study UNICEF- India studies on the importance of the rights of minority children and women.
Explanation:
- The Indian Constitution states that every citizen of the country irrespective of class, caste, gender, sex, race etc has equal rights and roles in the administration of the country.
- This case study UNICEF - India proposes the minority, children and women's right in the effective run of the society.
- Minorities are among the most marginalized communities in many societies.
- People from minority groups rarely has access to political power to influence the government and the society.
- In addition to it, they are restricted to speak their own language freely, profess their religion or any traditional practices.
- They are also the victims of violence, religious persecutions etc.
- They are even deprived of the basic rights offered to every citizen by the constitution such as shelter, food, health facilities, education etc.
- Minority children and women are in the lowest and weakest position of all.
- For instance, the 2009 State of the World's Minorities and Indigenous Peoples, in association with UNICEF, reported that over half of 101 million children out of school in the world were members of minority or indigenous groups like Dalits and Muslims in India, Pashtuns and Baluchis in Pakistan, Afras and Somalis in Ethiopia etc.
- Thus, UNICEF initiated the following programs:
- Inclusive programming where the focus was on much deprived children.
- Social dimensions of water and sanitation service provision that ensures provision of clean water sources and toilets.
- Basic education and gender equality since children from minority communities face challenge in understanding the language of the dominant groups at school.
- Child protection from violence, exploitation and abuse.
- Reproductive and child health programme centered on polio eradication in India.
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