The initial velocity of an object is ū=5i+10j m/s. Its constant
acceleration is a = 2i +3j m/s². What will be its velocity after 5s?
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26
Answer:
The velocity (v) after 5 seconds will be 15 i + 25 j m/s
Given:
1. Initial velocity (u) = 5 i + 10 j m/s
2. Acceleration (a) = 2 i + 3 j m/s²
3. Time taken (t) = 5 sec.
Explanation:
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From the first kinematic equation we know,
⇒ v = u + a t
Substituting the values,
⇒ v = 5 i + 10 j + ( 2 i + 3 j ) × 5
⇒ v = 5 i + 10 j + 10 i + 15 j
⇒ v = ( 10 + 5 ) i + ( 10 + 15 ) j
⇒ v = 15 i + 25 j
⇒ v = 15 i + 25 j m/s
∴ The velocity (v) after 5 seconds will be 15 i + 25 j m/s.
Note:
- Symbols have their usual meanings.
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Some Formulas:
⇒ v² - u² = 2 a s
⇒ S_n = u + a / 2 ( 2 n - 1 )
⇒ S = u t + 1 / 2 a t²
⇒ | a | = √ (a_x)² + (a_y)²
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the velocity after 5 seconds will be 15 i+ 25j m/s.
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