The kinetic energy of an object is K .If its mass is reduced to half and velocity is doubled,
then its kinetic energy will be ?
pls answer fast
Answers
Answer:
1..if mass doubled then kinetic energy also gets doubled.. 2..if velocity doubled with constant mass then kinetic energy becomes 4 times the initial kinetic energy.. 3..if mass doubled and velocity reduced to half kinetic energy will be half the initial value.
Given,
The kinetic energy of an object = K
To find,
The kinetic energy of the object when its mass is reduced to half and velocity is doubled.
Solution,
We can simply solve this numerical problem by using the following process:
Mathematically,
Kinetic energy = 1/2×(mass)×(velocity)^2
{Equation-1}
Now, let us assume that in the initial conditions,
the mass of the object = m
the velocity of the object = v
Now, according to the question;
When the mass is reduced to half, final mass = m/2
When the velocity is doubled, final velocity = 2v
Now, according to the question;
the total kinetic energy in the initial conditions = K
=> 1/2 × (mass) × (velocity)^2 = K
(according to the equation-1)
=> 1/2 × (m) × (v)^2 = K
=> KE (Initial) = K = 1/2×m(v)^2
{Equation-2}
Now,
the total kinetic energy in the final conditions
= 1/2 × (final mass) × (final velocity)^2
(according to equation-1)
= 1/2 × (m/2) × (2v)^2
= 2 × 1/2 × (m) × (v)^2
= 2 × 1/2×m(v)^2 = 2 × K
(according to equation-2)
=> the total kinetic energy in the final conditions = 2K
Hence, the kinetic energy of the object, when its mass is reduced to half and velocity is doubled, is equal to 2K.