The law which states, "within elastic limits strain produced is proportional to the stress producing it" , is known as
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Hooke’s law : It states that strain is directly proportional to strain produced by the stress when a material is loaded within the elastic limit.
Explanation:
1-Stress and strain take different forms in different situations.
2-For small deformations, the stress and strain are proportional to each other, and this is known as Hooke’s Law.
3-Hooke’s law states that the strain of the material is proportional to the applied stress within the elastic limit of that material.
Hooke’s law is expressed as:
F = –kx
In the equation,
F - force,
x - extension in length,
k - constant of proportionality.
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