The length of copper wire at 20⁰c is 4.5m. Calculate its new length when the temperature is 95⁰c. Given a=1.7×10‐⁵ ⁰c
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
l2 = l1 (1+a ΔT)
l2 = 4.5 x (1+ 0.001275)
l2 = 4.506 (approx)
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Answer:
The new length of copper when the temperature is 95⁰C is 4.5 m.
Explanation:
We can use the formula for thermal expansion to calculate the new length of the copper wire:
ΔL = αLΔT
where ΔL is the change in length, L is the initial length, α is the coefficient of linear thermal expansion, and ΔT is the change in temperature.
Substituting the given values, we get:
ΔT = 95°C - 20°C = 75°C
α = 1.7 × /⁰C
L = 4.5 m
ΔL = αLΔT = (1.7 × / ⁰C) × (4.5 m) × (75°C) = 0.0057375 m
Therefore, the new length of the copper wire at 95°C is:
L' = L + ΔL = 4.5 m + 0.0057375 m = 4.5057375 m
Rounded to one decimal place, the new length of the copper wire at 95°C is approximately 4.5 m.
Therefore, the new length when the temperature is 95⁰C is 4.5 m.
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