Question

the longitude and latitude lines are responsible for

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Answer 1

THEY ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR STANDARD TIME MERIDIAN.

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Answer 2

WRITTEN by FFdevansh

Latitude and longitude, coordinate system by means of which the position or location of any place on Earth’s surface can be determined and described.

LATITUDE AND LONGITUDE

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Latitude and longitude, coordinate system by means of which the position or location of any place on Earth’s surface can be determined and described.

latitude and longitude

latitude and longitude

Perspective of the globe with grid formed by parallels of latitude and meridians of longitude

Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

Latitude and longitude

QUICK FACTS

KEY PEOPLE

Hipparchus

Sir Harold Jeffreys

RELATED TOPICS

Reference frame

Equator

Polar region

Parallel

Pluviometric equator

Geocentric latitude

Eremian zone

Temperate zone

Arctic Zone

Geographic latitude

explore lines of latitude and longitude

explore lines of latitude and longitude

Overview explaining the coordinate system of latitude and longitude, which is used to describe the location of any place on Earth's surface.

Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

See all videos for this article

Latitude is a measurement on a globe or map of location north or south of the Equator. Technically, there are different kinds of latitude—geocentric, astronomical, and geographic (or geodetic)—but there are only minor differences between them. In most common references, geocentric latitude is implied. Given in degrees, minutes, and seconds, geocentric latitude is the arc subtended by an angle at Earth’s centre and measured in a north-south plane poleward from the Equator. Thus, a point at 30°15′20″ N subtends an angle of 30°15′20″at the centre of the globe; similarly, the arc between the Equator and either geographic pole is 90° (one-fourth the circumference of Earth, or 1/4 × 360°), and thus the greatest possible latitudes are 90° N and 90° S. As aids to indicate different latitudinal positions on maps or globes, equidistant circles are plotted and drawn parallel to the Equator and each other; they are known as parallels, or parallels of latitude.

LATITUDE AND LONGITUDE

Home

Science

Physics

Matter & Energy

Latitude and longitude

geography

WRITTEN BY

The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica

Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree....

See Article History

Latitude and longitude, coordinate system by means of which the position or location of any place on Earth’s surface can be determined and described.

latitude and longitude

latitude and longitude

Perspective of the globe with grid formed by parallels of latitude and meridians of longitude

Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

Latitude and longitude

QUICK FACTS

KEY PEOPLE

Hipparchus

Sir Harold Jeffreys

RELATED TOPICS

Reference frame

Equator

Polar region

Parallel

Pluviometric equator

Geocentric latitude

Eremian zone

Temperate zone

Arctic Zone

Geographic latitude

explore lines of latitude and longitude

explore lines of latitude and longitude

Overview explaining the coordinate system of latitude and longitude, which is used to describe the location of any place on Earth's surface.

Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

See all videos for this article

Latitude is a measurement on a globe or map of location north or south of the Equator. Technically, there are different kinds of latitude—geocentric, astronomical, and geographic (or geodetic)—but there are only minor differences between them. In most common references, geocentric latitude is implied. Given in degrees, minutes, and seconds, geocentric latitude is the arc subtended by an angle at Earth’s centre and measured in a north-south plane poleward from the Equator. Thus, a point at 30°15′20″ N subtends an angle of 30°15′20″at the centre of the globe; similarly, the arc between the Equator and either geographic pole is 90° (one-fourth the circumference of Earth, or 1/4 × 360°), and thus the greatest possible latitudes are 90° N and 90° S. As aids to indicate different latitudinal positions on maps or globes, equidistant circles are plotted and drawn parallel to the Equator and each other; they are known as parallels, or parallels of latitude.