The mass defect in a particular nuclear reaction is 0.3 grams. The amount of energy liberated in kilowatt hours is (Velocity of light = 3 ×10⁸ m/s )
(a) 1.5 ×10⁶
(b) 2.5 ×10⁶(c) 3 ×10⁶
(d) 7.5 × 10⁶
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Answer:
d) 7.5 × 10⁶
Explanation:
The mass defect in a particular nuclear reaction = 0.3 gms (Given)
Thus, mass defect will be -
Δm = 0.3%×1
=3×10`³
The energy released in nuclear fusion reaction is given by - E = Δmc²
Thus, according to the formula -
E = Δm.c²
= E =0.3/1000 × (3 × 10`8)²
= 2.7 × 10`13J
= 2.7 × 10`13/ 3.6 × 10⁶
= 7.5 × 10⁶
Therefore, the amount of energy liberated in kilowatt hours is 7.5 × 10⁶ Kwh.
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