The mass of fissionable material needed for self sustaining chain reaction is called the: * Atomic mass • Sub-critical mass Fermi massTATE Critical mass
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At the point where the chain reaction can become self-sustaining, this is referred to as critical mass
Explanation:
The amount of a fissionable material's critical mass depends on several factors; the shape of the material, its composition and density, and the level of purity.
A sphere has the minimum possible surface area for a given mass, and hence minimises the leakage of neutrons.
By surrounding the fissionable material with a suitable neutron "reflector", the loss of neutrons can reduced and the critical mass can be reduced.
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