Question

The methods used by British played a major role in the expansion of British empire in India. Support the statement with your view.

Answer 1

By the 1750's, the balance of power had shifted in favor of the British. The presence of Britain in India started with trade. People like the British East India Company's Robert Clive fused military prowess with relentless ambition to became fabulously wealthy. The wealth control arrived, and merchants took over India's large swaths.

Explanation:

• The (EIC) East India Company was initially chartered for trade in essential goods such as tea , silk, opium, spices and salt from Europe to India in1600. The EIC has dramatically evolved over time from a trading company to a company running a vast Indian empire.
• In the 1750's, the East Indian Company (EIC) had a British and Indian army. The corporation was led by Robert Clive in the 1750s. The brilliant general Clive beat the Bengal Nawab and their French allies in the Battle of Plassey in 1757. Clive and other corporate commanders quickly overwhelmed India's Indians, French and other armies.
• In the remaining decades of the 18th century, the British expanded their influence across the EIC. Indigenous monarchs like the Tipu Sultan and the powerful Sikh Dynasty had resisted it. In the war against the Indian states that defied the British Arthur Wellesley won substantially.
• In 1750 Delhi's emperor was a voiceless figure and the Mughal Dynasty was defeated. In reality, many local Muslim and Hindi leaders now held power – called Rajahs or Sultans. When British development in India began, India was politically fractured, and this encouraged British control on the subcontinent.
• Local officials, Muslims and Hindus and their fellow religious have been suffering continuously. At the beginning of the 18th century, there was significant violence in a variety of territories. Many Indians welcomed the prosperity of the British, especially in the late 18th century, though the taxes levied on them by the British were unhappy.
• strategy to spread their influence and power. The British were also wise in They used cleverly local elites to govern new territory and took a fragmented their conquests.
• Instead of annexing other areas they also reached an understanding with central Rajs, Nawabs and Sultans. They decided not to strike local rulers until these rulers were hereditary Britons. This indicates that many minor nations have become the inheritance of the British since the death of a king. In order to allow them to peacefully integrate these areas, the British have concluded treaties with local authorities. They agreed to station the army in a princely state and to sweep the lands from these princely states instead of taxation. They also named a "resident" to inform the law,
• The Indian leaders lacked unity and were willing to cooperate for and compromise each other with the British. The numerous local politicians had been linked to the British at one time and another, following their own political agendas.
• The British were able to follow a classic strategy of divide and rule due to the lack of national unity. All this facilitated the British's taking charge of the Indian  sub-continent.

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