The minimum value of the polynomial x (x + 1)(x + 2)(x + 3) IS
(a) 0
(c)-1
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Given : polynomial x (x + 1)(x + 2)(x + 3)
To find : minimum value of the polynomial
Solution:
P(x) = x (x + 1)(x + 2)(x + 3)
=> P(x) = x(x + 3)(x + 1)(x + 2)
=> P(x) = (x² + 3x )(x² + 3x + 2)
=> P(x) = (x² + 3x )² + 2(x² + 3x)
Let say y = x² + 3x
p(y) = y² + 2y
p'(y) = 2y + 2
=> y = - 1
p''(y) = 2 > 0
=> y = -1 will give minimum value
p(y) = y² + 2y
=> P(-1) = (-1)² + 2(-1)
=> P(-1) = 1 - 2
=> P(-1) = - 1
Hence minimum value of the polynomial x (x + 1)(x + 2)(x + 3) is - 1
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