Question

the molecule having sp3d hybridisation is??.​

Answer 1

sp3d hybridization involves the mixing of 3p orbitals and 1d orbital to form 5 sp3d hybridized orbitals of equal energy. They have trigonal bipyramidal geometry. The mixture of s, p and d orbital forms trigonal bipyramidal symmetry.

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Answer 2

Sp3d hybridisation gives rise to a trigonal bipyramidal molecule.

• According to the Valence Bond Theory, covalent bonds form between electrons of two atoms by the overlapping of valence orbitals of one atom with those of another orbital.
• The process by which all the bonding orbitals come to the same energy is called hybridisation.
• In sp3d hybridisation, three p orbitals overlap and one d and combine to form five sp3d hybridised orbitals of equal energy.
• Some examples of trigonal bipyramidal sp3d hybridised molecules are PCl5, SbF5.