the national assembly formed a constitution in 1791 to limit the powers of the ?
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Answer:
In 1791, the National Assembly finished drafting the constitution. Its primary goal was to limit the King's and Ministers' powers. Instead of being concentrated in the hands of a single person, these powers were divided and distributed among three institutions: the legislature, executive, and judiciary.
Explanation:
- The Estates-General began the French Revolution in 1789 and the French Consulate was established in November 1799.
- In 1791, the National Assembly finished the constitution.
- Its main purpose was to restrict the King's and Ministers' authority.
- These powers were separated and disseminated among three institutions: the legislative, executive, and judiciary, rather than being centralized in the hands of a single individual.
- As a consequence of it, France became a constitutional monarchy.
- The National Assembly, which was indirectly elected, was given the ability to create laws by the Constitution of 1791.
- Citizens voted for a group of electors, who then selected the Assembly.
- However, not all citizens possessed the right to vote.
- Only men over the age of 25 who paid taxes equivalent to at least three days of a laborer's income were awarded the status of active citizens, allowing them to vote.
- The rest of the males, as well as all women, were labeled as passive citizens. A man had to be in the highest tax rate to qualify as an elector and later as a member of the Assembly.
- Hence, the correct answer is King and minister.
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